REINDEER HERDERS OF MONGOLIA

written by Lightfoot Travel

Photographer and National Geographic contributor Pascal Mannaerts travelled deep into the remote Ulaan Taiga region of northern Mongolia to document the lives of the Tsaatan – a reindeer-herding community that has lived in this isolated landscape for thousands of years.

The Tsaatan move their reindeer between five and ten times a year, following cooler plains where the animals can graze. Every part of the reindeer is essential to daily life: the hair is used for clothing, the milk for cheese, and the dung for fuel.

Today, their numbers have dwindled to around 40 families, due to a combination of interbreeding and illness within the herds. With their traditional way of life under increasing pressure, Pascal set out to capture a culture that may one day disappear entirely.

Reindeer The Tsaatan people originated from across the border in the Tuva republic of Russia.Herders Of Mongolia

The Tsaatan people were granted Mongolian citizenship in 1956 after many attempts at deportation

Reindeer Herders Of Mongolia

Reindeer Herders OTsaatan people have made their home in yurts made with birch wood. They will use the bark from 30 trees to create one yurtf Mongolia

Bolorma is getting ready to turn the milk ration into cheese the family

Just one of the Tsaatan families. From left, Bolorma, Ulziitsetseg, Tuvshinbayar, Ulziichimig, Narahuu and Ulziisaihan


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