From ancient palaces to sacred mountains, China’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites offer a remarkable glimpse into the country’s vast cultural legacy, rich cultural tapestry and unique natural wonders.
China is home to an extraordinary number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. As of 2024, it has 57 in total, making it one of the richest represented countries in the world. These sites span ancient imperial landmarks like the Forbidden City in Beijing to natural marvels like Fangjing in Guizhou. For those planning a luxury holiday to China, Lightfoot Travel has highlighted a selection of UNESCO World Heritage Sites that are rich in history and natural beauty but worth experiencing in style.
A visit to the Forbidden City remains one of China’s most captivating cultural experiences. In recent years, the Palace Museum has gradually opened more areas to the public, including the once-restricted Hall of Mental Cultivation, the former emperors’ bedchamber. This deeper access offers a rare glimpse into the private world of imperial China.
FORBIDDEN CITY, BEIJING
FUJIAN TULOU, FUJIAN
Travel to the wilds of southeastern Fujian to discover some of the world’s most unique dwellings—the Fujian Tulou. These circular hideaways, built from wood and mud, were created between the 15th and 20th centuries. Although people still have homes in these UNESCO World Heritage Sites, visitors are welcome to tour the grounds.
Follow in Marco Polo's footsteps and journey to the Great Wall of China. Hike to the Gubeikou Great Wall and learn about its military history as you stroll past watchtowers and enjoy local food en route.
GREAT WALL OF CHINA
MAUSOLEUM OF THE FIRST QIN EMPEROR, XIAN
This ancient burial ground, home to the famed Terracotta Warriors, was discovered in 1974 by local farmers. The 7,000-strong army of infantrymen, archers, and cavalry riders was created to help protect Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi in the afterlife. What’s more intriguing about the terracotta army is that each soldier is unique and has a different face.
This ancient town looks as if it has been plucked straight out of a fairy tale. Set in the shadow of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, this historic town was a former hub for the Old Tea Horse Caravan Trail. Walk along the labyrinth of waterways and bridges and explore the the Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan.
OLD TOWN OF LIJIANG
FANGJINGSHAN MOUNTAIN
This dystopian mountain is nestled in the Wuling mountain range of Guizhou. Fangjing is a UNESCO-listed biosphere reserve known for its dramatic peaks, rich biodiversity, and sacred Buddhist heritage. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018, its cloud-wreathed summits and ancient temples make it a place of profound natural beauty and spiritual significance.
A trip to China is as much about embracing its ancient soul as it is enjoying its modern luxuries. At Lightfoot Travel our travel consultants will help plan your luxury holiday to China, combining visits to the country’s magical heritage sites with the best accommodation options to suit your individual requirements. Get in touch today to start planning.
Photography credits: Images 1 & 3-5 Unsplash, Image 2 & 6 UNESCO
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