Java might fly under the radar, but it often delivers some of Indonesia’s most unforgettable experiences.
From the sacred presence of Borobudur and the creative energy of Yogyakarta to the otherworldly beauty of Bromo and Ijen, Java really packs a punch. I recently travelled across the island and found myself completely immersed in its stories, its spirituality, and the intensity of its scenery. These were a few of the highlights from my trip.
Tumpak Sewu was one of the most impressive waterfalls I’ve seen in Indonesia. It’s a bit of a hike down, but worth the effort once you reach the wide, multi-streamed cascade set in a lush, green gorge. There’s a real sense of scale when you’re standing at the bottom looking up. After spending some time at the main falls, I decided to explore the nearby caves as well. It’s around a 20–30 minute walk with a short hike, taking you through a canyon-like stretch where waterfalls keep appearing along the way. By the time I reached the caves, it felt noticeably quieter and more secluded – a more intimate side of Tumpak Sewu that not everyone experiences.
Tumpak Sewu Waterfall near Malang
Sunrise hike up Mt Bromo
The early start is absolutely worth it. We drove in by jeep before dawn, then walked to a viewpoint overlooking the volcano. The sky slowly changed colour, revealing Bromo’s crater and the surrounding peaks. It’s a classic Java experience – so atmospheric and awe-inspiring. After sunrise, you can continue on and hike up towards the crater itself. Walking across the Sea of Sand and climbing the steps to the rim brings you right to the edge, where you can look straight into the smoking crater. This gives a completely different perspective and makes the whole experience feel very real and immersive.
The hike to Mount Ijen began around midnight, with torches lighting the path as we made our way up towards the crater. Ijen is one of the very few places in the world where you might get the chance to see the rare blue fire, which is a natural phenomenon caused by burning sulphuric gases. I didn’t get to see it this time as sulphur levels were high and, for safety reasons, access to descend closer to the crater was restricted. As the sun rose, the landscape shifted dramatically. The crater lake slowly revealed itself, glowing an intense shade of turquoise and completely transforming the scene. Standing at the rim in the early morning light, even without the blue fire, the experience still felt raw and powerful. A reminder of how unpredictable and untamed this volcanic landscape really is.
Sulphur crater at Mt Ijen
Borobudur before the crowds
Borobudur is the largest Buddhist temple in the world and rightly considered one of the great archaeological sites of Southeast Asia. We arrived early, before the main crowds, and watched the light slowly filter through the mist. The atmosphere was calm and quiet, and walking among the stupas with views stretching out over the surrounding landscape felt incredibly special. While the soft morning light was already beautiful, witnessing sunrise here would be even more magical. Next time, I’ll make sure to arrive pre-dawn.
Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia and sits just a short drive from Yogyakarta. The architecture immediately stands out — tall, pointed towers rising sharply into the sky, covered in intricate carvings. I visited in the late afternoon, when the light was softer and the heat had eased, making it a much more comfortable and atmospheric time to wander through the complex.
Prambanan temple complex
Art, music and markets in Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta has a real sense of identity. It’s a cultural hub, with everything from street art and local music to traditional batik and puppetry. The markets are great for trying local snacks and picking up handmade crafts. It’s a good base if you’re planning to visit both Borobudur and Prambanan, and there are always interesting things going on.
For those visiting Borobudur, Plataran Borobudur Resort & Spa is a charming and authentic option just a short drive from the temple. Villa-style rooms offer privacy and comfort, some with views over the Menoreh Hills. The food is a real highlight, and the elegant Pavilion restaurant in a restored heritage building adds a touch of romance. For something at the very top end, Amanjiwo offers serene luxury and uninterrupted views of Borobudur from its hilltop setting. Closer to Mt Bromo, Plataran Bromo provides a comfortable base in the highlands, with panoramic valley views and easy access to sunrise excursions and crater hikes. The cooler mountain climate and remote setting offer a peaceful contrast to Java’s more tropical regions.
Where to Stay in Java
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Photography credits: Images by Khairil
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